Biotin: The Staple of Hair Supplements

A woman at a bathroom basin holding a small unlabelled bottle and a glass of water

Biotin is in almost every hair supplement sold. The reasoning behind that is sound as far as it goes — and it stops considerably earlier than the marketing does. There’s also a safety issue here that has nothing to do with toxicity, and it’s the most important thing in this post.   The reasoning, and … Read more

Post-Menopausal Skin Change

A woman at a bathroom basin patting her face dry with a soft towel in morning light

Post-menopausal skin change is usually filed under ageing. The data suggests a different clock is running. Skin collagen loss correlates with menopausal age rather than chronological age — meaning the relevant number isn’t how old you are, but how long it’s been since menopause.   The number, and what it measures The foundational work here … Read more

Oral Hyaluronic Acid: Current Evidence

A woman at a bathroom mirror in morning light tucking her hair behind one ear

Hyaluronic acid holds water — up to a thousand times its own weight — which is why it works so well applied to skin or injected into a joint. Swallowing it raises a different question. The molecule is enormous, and the body has efficient machinery for taking large molecules apart. So what actually arrives? An … Read more