How Sarcopenia Is Diagnosed: Three Measurements, and Why the Threshold Matters More Than You’d Think

A woman seated in a clinic room gripping a metal hand dynamometer

Sarcopenia is diagnosed by measuring three things: how much muscle you have, how strong it is, and how well you move. That part is settled. What isn’t settled is where the lines fall. And when one expert group redrew those lines in 2019, the share of men diagnosed in one dataset dropped from 31.9% to … Read more

Understanding Your DXA T-Score: Which Population Are You Being Compared To?

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A T-score isn’t a measurement. It’s a comparison — and the thing you’re being compared to is a specific group of people, chosen decades ago, who may not resemble you at all. That sounds like a technicality. It isn’t. It changes what the number on your report means, and it’s the part almost no one … Read more

High-Dose Vitamin D and Fall Risk: What Non-Linear Dose-Response Looks Like

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High-dose vitamin D and fall risk is worth revisiting for a reason beyond vitamin D itself. It’s one of the clearest available examples of a pattern that keeps catching people out — including researchers who designed the trials. Most of us carry two assumptions about dose. First, more of a good thing produces more effect. … Read more

Vitamin D and Muscle Strength: Why More Turned Out to Be Worse

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Vitamin D and muscle strength is one of the few supplement questions where the research produced a genuinely uncomfortable answer. Modest doses helped. Larger doses did the opposite. That pattern is unusual. Most of the time an ingredient either works or it doesn’t, and the debate is about how much benefit. Here the same nutrient, … Read more